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Marine Parks |
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Dar Marine Reserves (Fungu Yasini, Mbudya, Bongoyo and Pangavini Islands)
The Dar es Salaam Marine Reserves are unique
due to their proximity to the city,
potential biodiversity and richness, good
scenic diving and snorkelling sites, marine
birds and dolphin viewing. Occasionally
hunchback whales are spotted in the deep
waters around the reserves from May to
August. The islands are open to visitors
during the day and have bandas (shades),
information boards and nature trails. Drinks
and freshly cooked fish can be purchased
from local community members, who also serve
as tour guides and rangers.
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Mafia Marine Park
Mafia Island, located 120 km south of Dar es
Salaam, is surrounded by some of the richest
reefs in the world, with over 50 types of
corals and 400 species of fish identified so
far. Mafia’s best diving is at depths less
than 30 m where you can see most kinds of
tropical marine habitats, including exposed
fringing reefs, rock walls, soft coral and
algae dominated reefs. Large predatory fish
and turtles are common and mostly unaffected
by approaching divers. Chole Bay, Mafia's
protected deep-water anchorage, is part of
the protected marine park. The diving here
is amongst the most spectacular in the world
and includes colourful coral gardens, walls
at various levels and many shelves and coral
heads.
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Maziwe Island Marine Reserve
Maziwe Island Marine Reserve, situated 15
nautical miles east of Pangani, has over 350
fish species, 35 genera of coral and an
abundance of shoreline birds. Maziwe Island
was designated a reserve in the 1970s as a
way to lessen the erosion caused from the
cutting of trees for firewood. The island
now only emerges from the sea at low tide
and is an ideal place for swimming,
snorkelling, diving and sunbathing.
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Mnazi Bay Marine Park
The Mnazi Bay – Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park,
located in southern Tanzania, on the
Mozambique border, is home to important
populations of whales, dolphins, four
species of turtle and numerous birds. The
area is recognised as being internationally
important for its biodiversity, with
mangroves, sea grass beds and coral reefs.
There are 12 villages in the area and it is
hoped that visitors to the marine park will
help the local economy of this area, one of
the poorest and least developed in Tanzania. |
Chumbe Island Marine Sanctuary
Chumbe offers some of the most pristine and
colourful coral reefs to be found with over
200 species of coral providing a sanctuary
for more than 400 species of colourful fish.
To protect these coral reefs, diving is not
permitted in the marine park. The reef is
shallow enough to see everything very
clearly with a mask, snorkel and fins. There
is also a coral-rag forest which is home to
the endangered Ader's duiker, giant coconut
crabs, hermit crabs and a variety of bird
species. Knowledgeable guides take guests on
daily snorkelling and forest tours. Chumbe
can be visited for day trips or longer,
staying in ‘eco-bungalows’ overlooking the
Indian Ocean. Chumbe Island contains a
lighthouse, built by the British in 1904 and
still operational, a ruined mosque and the
lighthouse keeper's house, now converted
into a spectacular education centre and
restaurant. All profits from tourism on
Chumbe Island are reinvested into the
conservation and education programs
operating in the Park, and the island is
staffed and managed by local Zanzibaris from
the fishing community, with voluntary
support from overseas experts.
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Menai Bay Conservation Area
In the southwest of Zanzibar Island, near
Fumba to the west and Unguja Ukuu to the
east, Menai Bay is a sea-turtle breeding
area and also encompasses several coral
reefs, an abundance of marine life and dense
mangrove forests. It is also famous for its
humpback and bottlenose dolphins. It extends
from the south west corner of Zanzibar
Island encompassing several small islands
and sand banks each with its own spectacular
coral reef. Traditional boats make regular
trips for snorkelling on the reefs, picnics
on the islands and the star attraction of
swimming with dolphins and whales.
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Misali Island Conservation Area (Pemba)
Misali Island, located just west of Pemba,
has some of the highest recorded coral
cover, and high species diversity with 40
genera of coral and 350 fish species. The
one sq km of terrestrial area supports
endangered nesting turtles, and the dense
coastal thickets harbour populations of
green monkeys, the endangered and endemic
Pemba Flying Fox, globally endangered
coconut crabs and various species of birds.
Economically fishing at Misali provides
direct livelihood support to 11,400 people.
There is a non-extraction zone that covers
part of the total conservation area.
Recreational activities such as diving and
snorkelling, passage and scientific research
are permitted within the non-extraction
zone, but any type of activity that depletes
the area’s natural resources is not allowed
(such as fishing or shell and coral
collecting).
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Mnemba Conservation Area
Mnemba Island is located about 4.5 km off
the north-eastern tip of Zanzibar Island.
The island is 1.5 km in circumference and is
surrounded by spectacular coral reefs.
Turtles lay and hatch their eggs all year
round and there is excellent diving and
snorkelling. The only human inhabitants of
the island are the staff and guests staying
at the exclusive, luxury lodge. |
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